Though Elvis Presley made "Hound Dog" a global phenomenon, it was Big Mama Thornton who first unleashed its raw power. Houston played a vital role in shaping Thornton and her iconic song.
1967: Archie Bell & the Drells drop "Tighten Up," a funk bomb that explodes onto the charts and ignites a global dance craze. More than just a hit song, it's a cultural phenomenon that defines Houston's unique soul sound.
Lyle Lovett, the acclaimed singer-songwriter, is a product of his Houston roots. Raised in Klein, he embodies the city's diverse musical spirit, blending country, folk, blues, and gospel into a unique sound.
The Crusaders, though often linked to the West Coast, were born and bred in Houston. This influential jazz group, formed in the 1950s, honed their skills in the city's diverse music scene.
1954 marked a turning point for zydeco music, thanks to Clifton Chenier and the city of Houston. That year, Chenier, crowned the "King of Zydeco," released his debut album, solidifying Houston's status as a burgeoning hub for this infectious genre.
1969: While the world embraced psychedelic sounds, Houston was brewing something heavier. Within the city's vibrant music scene, Moving Sidewalks, a blues-rock band featuring Billy Gibbons and Frank Beard, were making waves. But these two musicians had a vision for something more, a sound that fused their blues roots with a hard-rocking edge. This vision would soon materialize as ZZ Top.
Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, a global icon, is a product of her Houston roots.1 Raised in the Third Ward, her journey from singing in church choirs to becoming a global superstar is a testament to Houston's nurturing environment.
Con Funk Shun, though often associated with California, were born and bred in Houston's Fifth Ward. This influential funk band honed their skills in the city's vibrant music scene, playing local clubs and high school dances in the early 1970s.
The 1960s witnessed a blues resurgence, and Houston was at its epicenter. Lightnin' Hopkins, a legendary guitarist and singer, captivated audiences with his raw, emotive style, solidifying his status as a blues icon.
The 1990s saw Houston explode onto the hip-hop scene, giving birth to a Southern revolution. Scarface, UGK, and the Geto Boys led the charge, their raw lyrics and innovative sounds redefining the genre.
Houston's Third Ward and Fifth Ward are historic neighborhoods with deep musical roots. Third Ward, a historically Black community, is considered the birthplace of Texas blues. Legends like Lightnin' Hopkins honed their craft here, their music echoing the struggles and triumphs of their community. Fifth Ward, home to Creole culture, gave birth to zydeco music. Clifton Chenier, the "King of Zydeco," emerged from this vibrant scene, blending Cajun, African, and Caribbean influences into a unique sound.
Don Robey, a Houston entrepreneur, shattered racial barriers in the music industry by founding Peacock Records in 1949, a decade before Motown. This made him the first Black American to own an independent record label.